अध्याय -1 पृथ्वी पर स्थानों की स्थिति

  अध्याय 1- पृथ्वी पर स्थानों की स्थिति   1. मानचित्र और उसके घटक मानचित्र किसी क्षेत्र का प्रतीकात्मक चित्रण होता है, जिसमें दूरी, दिशा और प्रतीक चिह्न शामिल होते हैं। मानचित्र के प्रकार: भौतिक मानचित्र राजनीतिक मानचित्र थीमैटिक (विषयगत) मानचित्र 2. अक्षांश और देशांतर अक्षांश (Latitude): भूमध्य रेखा से उत्तर या दक्षिण की दूरी … Read more

संसाधन

  संसाधन अध्याय के मुख्य बिंदु संसाधन की परिभाषा संसाधन वे वस्तुएँ हैं जिनका उपयोग मानव की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। उदाहरण: पानी, बिजली, किताबें, कपड़े, खनिज आदि। संसाधनों के प्रकार प्राकृतिक संसाधन: जो प्रकृति से प्राप्त होते हैं, जैसे हवा, पानी, मिट्टी, खनिज, वन आदि। नवीकरणीय: जो जल्दी … Read more

Wind

Poem: “Wind” by Subramania Bharati Brief Summary (English) The poem personifies the wind as a powerful force that causes destruction—breaking shutters, scattering papers, and crumbling weak structures. The poet initially scolds the wind but later advises resilience: building strong homes, firming the body, and steeling the heart to befriend the wind. The wind’s nature is … Read more

Chapter 2- The Sound of Music

The Sound of Music Part I: Evelyn Glennie Listens to Sound Without Hearing It Evelyn Glennie, a Scottish girl, lost her hearing by the age of 11 but remained passionate about music. Guided by percussionist Ron Forbes, she learned to sense music through vibrations in her body. Despite her deafness, she mastered over 1,000 instruments, … Read more

The Road Not Taken

Summary of “The Road Not Taken” English Summary “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost is a reflective poem about the choices we make in life. The speaker comes across a fork in the road in a yellow wood and must decide which path to take. He examines both roads, noting that one appears less … Read more

3-Glimpses of the Past

Glimpses of the Past  In 1757, the British East India Company became powerful in India. Indian kings were divided and often took help from the British, who later defeated them one by one. Tipu Sultan was a brave king who fought the British but died in battle. The British made unfair rules, charged high taxes, … Read more

Poem-2 Geography Lesson

Geography Lesson (Poem) Summary of the Poem “Geography Lesson” In Simple English: The poem talks about how the Earth looks from a flying jet. From high up, cities seem neatly planned, unlike their messy appearance from the ground. As the jet goes higher, the poet notices that cities are often near rivers, and valleys are … Read more

Lesson-2 The Tsunami

🌊 Summary in Easy English:The Tsunami This chapter shares real-life stories of people who were affected by the tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004. Part I – Stories of Survival: Ignesious: A man in Andaman woke up early due to earthquake tremors. He saved his family by taking them to a … Read more

Lesson-1 दो बैलों की कथा

अध्याय का सारांश- दो बैलों की कथा (Do Bailon Ki Katha) मुख्य पात्र घीजू और मोटी (दो बैल) जो मालिक झूरी के अत्याचार सहते हैं। एक छोटी लड़की जो बैलों को रोटी खिलाती है और उनसे सहानुभूति रखती है। कहानी का सार शोषण और संघर्ष झूरी बैलों से कठोर मेहनत करवाता है, पर उन्हें खाली भूसा … Read more